Photovoltaic sizing: consumption, roof, irradiation and payback (with the site's sizing tool)
Technical trades

Photovoltaic sizing: consumption, roof, irradiation and payback (with the site's sizing tool)

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E-Nogueira
Created by E-Nogueira
$22.3

What you will learn?

Read 12 bills and extract average consumption, seasonality, connection type, custo de disponibilidade and effective tariff.
Get your city's month-by-month HSP from the Atlas and SunData and choose the right plane for the roof.
Explain each loss in the 0.75 production factor and know when a different number needs a justification.
Put together modules and microinverters with the DC/AC ratio, voltage and current limits and an array per roof face.
Estimate monthly generation, savings with the Fio B and simple payback in sensitivity scenarios.
Build a checkable calculation record and a one-page proposal with assumptions and caveats.

About this course

In SO1 you learned to check a kWp figure. Here you learn to arrive at it yourself and to defend every number in writing. You read 12 electricity bills and pull out the average, the seasonality, the custo de disponibilidade (the minimum billed consumption) and the effective tariff. You look up your city's irradiation in the Brazilian Atlas of Solar Energy and in SunData. You understand where each loss in the 0.75 production factor comes from. You turn kWp into 550 to 600 W modules and microinverters, checking the DC/AC ratio, voltage and current of each input. You assess the roof's area, orientation, tilt and shading. You build the month-by-month generation, calculate the savings with the Fio B of Law 14,300 and the payback in scenarios, without promising a return. You use the site's sizing tool knowing what it cannot see, and you close everything in a calculation record and a one-page proposal. The common thread is a small grocery store using 1,100 kWh/month and the 450 kWh/month house from SO1. The course covers pre-sizing and quoting: detailed design, structural design, the professional's technical responsibility record (ART) and utility approval are out of scope.

Requirements

Have completed SO1 (or master kWp, kWh, HSP, the sizing tool's formula and the Fio B rule).
Know how to use a spreadsheet: add, divide, round up and copy a formula downward.
Have access to the last 12 electricity bills (or the history) of a real property, or use the course's fictional case.

FAQ

Yes. SO2 starts from the formula kWp = consumption ÷ (HSP × 30 × 0.75), from the difference between kWp and kWh and from the Fio B rule, all explained in SO1. The 450 kWh/month house from SO1 comes back here, now with the composition checked input by input.
No. The course teaches pre-sizing, quoting and the calculation record. Detailed design, structural calculation, the ART or TRT (the professional's technical responsibility records) and utility approval require a qualified professional; approval is covered in SO4. The installation involves work at height and electricity and follows the standards cited.
Consumption, irradiation, losses, generation, savings and payback apply to both. The composition in lesson 4 is done with microinverters; the string inverter has its own rules for series voltage and MPPT, which are outside this course.
No. Everything comes from a spreadsheet and free databases (Atlas and SunData). The course says where the spreadsheet stops being enough: complex shading, many roof faces and a high DC/AC ratio call for professional simulation software, which is only mentioned here.
The method does: average consumption, local irradiation, losses, composition and cash flow. The tariff, the Fio B, the custo de disponibilidade and the standards cited are Brazilian. Outside Brazil, replace them with your country's compensation rule, irradiation database and electrical code.

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Consumption: 12 bills, average, seasonality and minimum
15 Min
Irradiation: HSP, Atlas and SunData for your city
15 Min
Module 1 quiz
5 Questions
What to hand in:
The 0.75 factor: temperature, dirt, cables and inverter
15 Min
kWp, modules and microinverters: building the array
15 Min
Module 2 quiz
5 Questions
What to deliver:
Roof: area, orientation, tilt and shading
15 Min
Month-by-month generation, savings, Fio B and payback
15 Min
Module 3 quiz
5 Questions
What to deliver:
The site's sizing tool: use, cross-check and limits
15 Min
Calculation record and one-page proposal
15 Min
Module 4 quiz
5 Questions
What to deliver:
Final quiz
10 Questions
Final project — complete calculation record: Goal:

Certificate

Official certificate

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