Circuits and conductors: sizing to the NBR 5410 method
Technical trades

Circuits and conductors: sizing to the NBR 5410 method

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E-Nogueira
Created by E-Nogueira
$22.3

What you will learn?

Divide a home into lighting circuits, general-purpose outlet circuits and specific-use outlet circuits, with the minimum that NBR 5410 requires.
Work out the minimum load per room and calculate the design current (IB) of each circuit.
Choose the installation method and read the current-carrying capacity (Iz) in the tables of the standard.
Apply the three cross-section criteria: current-carrying capacity with grouping and temperature, voltage drop and minimum cross-section.
Choose the circuit breaker by the rule IB ≤ In ≤ Iz and I2 ≤ 1.45 Iz, and place the RCD and the SPD in the design.
Build the circuit schedule and the simple design memo, and recognize the mistakes that fail an installation.

About this course

In EL1 you learned the rule load ≤ breaker ≤ wire. In EL2 you opened the board and understood the circuit breaker, the RCD (residual current device, DR in Brazil) and the SPD (surge protective device, DPS in Brazil). Now you do the whole calculation. This course teaches you to divide a home into circuits the way NBR 5410 requires, to work out the minimum load of each room, to calculate the design current and to choose the conductor cross-section by three criteria: current-carrying capacity, voltage drop and minimum cross-section. You will see why the same 2.5 mm² wire carries 24 A embedded in masonry and only 16.8 A when it shares the conduit with two other circuits. You will match the breaker to the wire with the rule IB ≤ In ≤ Iz and build the circuit schedule with a one-page design memo. All of it with a single example that runs through the course: a 70 m² house in the interior of São Paulo state, from the survey to the board. There are 8 lessons of 25 minutes, quizzes and a final project with your own home. The course does not qualify you to sign off a design and does not cover industrial three-phase installations.

Requirements

Have taken EL1 and EL2, or be comfortable with: voltage, current and power; the rule load ≤ breaker ≤ wire; reading a circuit breaker (current, curve, breaking capacity); the role of the RCD and the SPD.
Calculator and paper, or a spreadsheet. The calculations use only multiplication, division and one voltage-drop formula.
The plan of your house or a sketch with the room dimensions (a tape measure will do).

FAQ

No. The course teaches the method and the calculations. Signing off a design depends on professional qualification and on the utility's requirements. You leave able to do and to check the calculation, and you can talk on equal terms with whoever signs.
No. The tables you use are reproduced in the excerpts needed, with the table number so you can check. If you are going to work with this, owning the standard is a good investment.
The method does. The examples are residential, single-phase and two-phase 127/220 V. Motors, industrial three-phase and building demand are outside this course.
Yes. NBR 5410 derives from IEC 60364, and the three criteria (capacity, voltage drop, minimum cross-section) exist in every code derived from it. The table numbers change a little from country to country; check your local code (for example, the NEC in the USA or the codes based on IEC 60364).
Yes. It is a certificate of completion from E-Nogueira Academy. It proves that you took the course, but it does not replace professional qualification or NR-10 training (the Brazilian electrical safety regulation).

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Why divide into circuits: the minimum in the standard
25 Min
Load survey and design current (IB)
25 Min
Module 1 quiz
5 Questions
Deliverable:
Installation methods and current-carrying capacity (Iz)
25 Min
The three criteria: minimum cross-section, voltage drop and grouping
25 Min
Module 2 quiz
5 Questions
Deliverable:
One circuit breaker per circuit: IB ≤ In ≤ Iz in practice
25 Min
RCD, SPD and selectivity inside the design
25 Min
Module 3 quiz
5 Questions
Deliverable:
A simple design memo: the complete circuit schedule
25 Min
Mistakes that fail an installation
25 Min
Module 4 quiz
5 Questions
Deliverable:
Final quiz
10 Questions
Final project — The circuit schedule of my house: Objective:

Certificate

Official certificate

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